Knight wheel

Knight wheel

Black Knight plays on all eight fields available to him.

Petrovic, Nenad
Chess, 1946
Special Prize
FIDE Album 1945-55

mate in 2 moves

refutation

The only Black’s move refuting the try or the author’s solution. On rare occasions, mostly in twomovers, two or more refutations may have a thematic function.

Mażul, Waldemar
Wola Gułowska, 1998
2nd-3rd Prize
FIDE Album 1998-2000

mate in 2 moves

Dresden idea

The idea of change of the defence in a logical combination. A good defense of a piece is prevented or replaced with a bad defense of another piece.

Keller, Michael
2 WCCT, 1981-83
1st place
FIDE Album 1983-85

mate in 3 moves

roman theme

The maneuver in which the Black figure initially defends against the threat in the try, while in the solution this figure is pulled onto a parallel line, and then its analogical play weakens Black’s position.

Loshinsky, Lev
Memorial L.Kubbel – 70
Schach, 1961-62
1st Prize
FIDE Album 1962-64

mate in 3 moves

bristol clearance

A line piece moves along the line clearing it for a like-motion piece, which follows it in the same direction.

Tura, Waldemar
Buletin Problemistic, 1990-91
3rd Prize

mate in 3 moves

indian theme

A maneuver in which a piece passes a critical square, whereupon another piece of the same color temporarily stands on that square, interfering the line, and then reopens the line.

Tura, Waldemar
The Problemist, 1994
2nd Prize
FIDE Album 1992-94

selfmate in 5 moves

black correction

For any move of the black piece, white has a mate prepared. To avoid it, Black makes a corrected move, which can either be a refutation of the try or a variation with a new mate.

Strzała, Kazimierz
Vechernij Harkow, 1982
Special Prize

mate in 2 moves

white correction

Any move of the white piece is refuted by the black thematic defense. However, the white piece may play a corrected move to avoid this defense or prepare a mate for it. There should be at least two such moves of white in the problem.

Szwedowski, Leopold
Schach, 1981
3rd honourable mention
FIDE Album 1980-82

mate in 2 moves

economy

Economy in chess composition has a number of aspects. Economy of force – there should be no unnecessary pieces in the position, and those that are should be used in the widest possible way. Economy of time – use the minimum number of moves needed to realize the idea. Economy of motivation
– keep all lines in the solution relevant to the theme. Economy of variety – avoid side variations unless they improve the quality or beauty of the composition. Economy of space – a very subjective criterion, which recommends that the game should be as distributed on the board as possible.

Mladenović, Miodrag
The Problemist, 1989-II
3rd honourable mention

mate in 2 moves

staircase theme

At least four consecutive moves of a piece in shape of the staircase.

Kubbel, Leonid
Schackvarlden, 1935
2nd Prize

win