Plachutta interference

An interference of a line-piece by a like-motion piece of the same color caused by the sacrifice on
the intersection square. The complete form involves a preliminary critical move of the interfered piece.

Loustau, Jean-Marc
Le Journal de Geneve 1976
FIDE Album 1974-76

mate in 3 moves

half-battery

A situation where two pieces of the same color stand between their own line figure and the enemy king.

Ruszczyński, Piotr
UV CSTV, 1975
3rd Prize
FIDE Album 1974-76

mate in 2 moves

dual avoidance

dual avoidance

After black defense, White seems to have several mates or possibilities. However, for various reasons, only one possibility passes.

partial dual avoidance

Generally speaking, a partial dual avoidance happens when the mate which is prevented in one scenario and passed in the other.

cyclic dual avoidance

Three or more mates appearing in cyclic pairs (one real and one apparent) in such a way that the apparent mate appears as real in the next variation, and the apparent mate in the last variation closes the cycle becoming real in the first variation. It is also possible to cyclically avoid the dual in triplets (one real and two apparent).

total dual avoidance

The mate that is prevented in one variation does not appear in the other variation.

Adabashev, Mark
Shakhmaty v SSSR, 1938
1st Prize

mate in 2 moves

half-pin

Kovačević, Marjan
Yugoslav Championship 2001
3rd Prize
FIDE Album 2001-03

mate in 2 moves

stalemate

Rusinek, Jan
StrateGems 1998
1st Prize

draw

Grimshaw interference

Szwedowski, Leopold
Probleemblad 1961
1st honourable mention
FIDE Album 1959-61

mate in 2 moves

obstruction

Zagorujko, Leonid
British Chess Federation 1958
3rd Prize

mate in 3 moves

meredith

Wróbel, Marian
The Austral 1928-II
3 nagroda

mat w 2 pos.

miniature

Wróbel, Marian
Zadaniowiec 1943
special prize

mate in 2 moves