Dombro-Lačny theme

Dombro-Lačny theme

A cyclic change of the threat and two mates in two phases.

Scheme:
1.X ~ 2.A, 1…a 2.B, 1…b 2.C
1.Y ~ 2.B, 1…a 2.C, 1…b 2.A

complete Dombro-Lačny theme

A cyclic change of the threat and two mates in three phases.

Scheme:
1.X ~ 2.A, 1…a 2.B, 1…b 2.C
1.Y ~ 2.B, 1…a 2.C, 1…b 2.A
1.Z ~ 2.C, 1…a 2.A, 1…b 2.B

Kovacevic, Marjan
Mat Plus, 1997
3rd Prize
FIDE Album 1995-97

mate in 2 moves

Djuraševic theme

Djuraševic theme

Cyclic change of the first move, threat and mate to the same defence in two phases.

Scheme:
1.A ~ 2.B a 2.C
1.B ~ 2.C a 2.A

complete Djuraševic theme

Cyclic change of the first move, threat and mate to the same defence in three phases.

Scheme:
1.A ~ 2.B a 2.C
1.B ~ 2.C a 2.A
1.C ~ 2.A a 2.B

Gockel, Hubert
Schach, 1993
1st Prize
FIDE Album 1992-94

mate in 3 moves

Chepizhny theme

Chepizhny theme

One changed and one transferred mate in three (or more) phases.

Scheme:
1.X a 2.A, 1…b 2.D
1.Y a 2.B, 1…c 2.D
1.Z a 2.C, 1…d 2.D

Czepizny, Wiktor
Shakhmaty v SSSR, 1965
1st-2nd Prize
FIDE Album 1965-67

mate in 2 moves

cyclic refutations

cyclic refutations

Three black moves appear in three tries in pairs: one as a defence, the other as a refutation. In the solution all of them are variations with new mates.

Scheme:
1.X? a 2.A, 1…c!
1.Y? b 2.B, 1…a!
1.Z? c 2.C, 1…b!
1.K a 2.D, 1…b 2.E, 1…c 2.F

complete cyclic refutations

Three black moves appear in three tries in triples: two as a defences, the third as a refutation. In the solution all of them are variations with new mates.

Scheme:
1.X? a 2.A, 1…b 2.B, 1…c!
1.Y? a 2.C, 1…c 2.D, 1…b!
1.Z? b 2.E, 1…c 2.F, 1…a!
1.K a 2.G, 1…b 2.H, 1…c 2.I

Barnes, Barry P.
Problemnoter, 1961
1st Prize

mate in 2 moves

threat anti-reversal

threat anti-reversal

The order of a key and a threat cannot be reversed between two phases.

Scheme:
1.A ~ 2.B
1.B ~ 2.A??

cyclic threat anti-reversal

Three White moves occur in three phases in cyclical pairs: a key and a threat.

Scheme:
1.A ~ 2.B
1.B ~ 2.C
1.C ~ 2.A

Sanders, Ivor L.
The Problemist, 1993

mate in 2 moves

anti-reversal

anti-reversal

It is not possible to change the key and mate after the same defence in two phases.

Scheme:
1.A a 2.B
1.B a 2.A??

cyclic anti-reversal

Three White moves occur in three phases in cyclical pairs: first move and mate after the same defence.

Scheme:
1.A a 2.B
1.B a 2.C
1.C a 2.A

pseudo cyclic anti-reversal

Three White moves occur in three phases in cyclical pairs: first move and mate after different defences.

Scheme:
1.A a 2.B
1.B b 2.C
1.C c 2.A

Lačny, L’udovit
Pravda, 1981-82
1st Prize
FIDE Album 1980-82

mate in 2 moves

Sushkov theme

Sushkov theme

Dual avoidance in the threat.

Scheme:
1.X ~ 2.A (B??)
1.Y ~ 2.B (A??)

cyclic Sushkov

Scheme:
1.X ~ 2.A (B??)
1.Y ~ 2.B (C??)
1.Z ~ 2.C (A??)

complete Sushkov theme

Scheme:
*1…a 2.A, 1…b 2.B
1.X ~ 2.A (B??), 1…b 2.C, 1…x 2.B
1.Y ~ 2.B (A??), 1…a 2.D, 1…y 2.A

Parzuch, Stefan
Szachista, 2000
5th Prize

mate in 2 moves

twente theme

twente theme

In one phase, after two defences, there are two mates. In the second phase, there is one mate after the first defence and the other after the second.

Scheme:
1.X a 2.AB , 1…b 2.AB
1.Y a 2.A, 1…b 2.B

twente theme – 3 variations

In one phase, after three defences, there are three mates. In the second phase, there is one mate after the first defence and the second after the second and the third after the third.

Scheme:
1.X a 2.ABC, 1…b 2.ABC, 1…c 2.ABC
1.Y a 2.A, 1…b 2.B, 1…c 2.C

Paslack, Rainer
C.Goldschmeding MT, Probleemblad, 1996
1st Prize
FIDE Album 1995-97

mate in 2 moves

Lačny theme

Lačny theme

Cyclic shift of three or more mates in two phases.

Scheme:
1.X a 2.A, 1…b 2.B, 1…c 2.C
1.y a 2.B, 1…b 2.c, 1…c 2.A

complete Lačny theme

Cyclic shift of three mates in three phases.

Scheme:
1.X a 2.A, 1…b 2.B, 1…c 2.C
1.y a 2.B, 1…b 2.C, 1…c 2.A
1.z a 2.C, 1…b 2.A, 1…c 2.B

Rudenko, Valentin
Lačny-50 JT, 1976
2nd Prize

mate in 2 moves